Key takeaways
- Links still rank pages: Google's guide to its ranking systems says PageRank is still part of its core ranking systems. What has changed is how many links it discounts.
- Earned beats built: Google's spam policies class paid and automated links as link spam, and they now cover attempts to manipulate its AI answers too.
- Mentions matter for AI: in Ahrefs' study of 75,000 brands, web mentions correlated with AI Overview visibility at 0.66, against 0.22 for backlinks.
- The local bar is lower: for "boutique hotel bangkok", a boutique hotel's own site with a Domain Rating of 14 ranked on page one, three places below Booking.com.
Most link building guides still open with the same advice: get as many backlinks as you can from high-authority sites. In 2026 that's only half right. Google still uses links to rank pages, but it ignores a lot of the ones people build. And AI answers now pay as much attention to who mentions you as to who links to you.
So the useful questions are narrower: which links still count, and whether any of them help you show up when someone asks ChatGPT or Google's AI Mode for a recommendation. Get those wrong and you pay for links that do nothing.
Below, I cover what Google says about links today and the strategies that still earn good ones. Then I look at what changes for a Thai or Southeast Asian site, using page-one data for a few Bangkok searches that I pulled from Ahrefs in October 2026.
Does link building still work in 2026?
Yes. Google's guide to its ranking systems says PageRank, its original link-based system, has changed a lot since launch but is still part of its core ranking systems. Its link guidance says the same thing more plainly: links help Google judge what a page is about and find new pages.
What has changed is how many links Google discounts. The same guide lists spam detection systems, including SpamBrain, that look for content and behaviour breaking its spam policies, and link schemes are high on that list. Cyrus Shepard, who studies ranking factors at Zyppy, argues in an October 2026 post that Google likely ignores or discounts many of the links any site has. His evidence is Google's leaked API documentation and patents rather than tests, so treat the detail as informed reading, not proof.
The practical upshot is simple. A link only helps if Google trusts it, and Google trusts links that look like someone chose to give them.
What makes a backlink worth building
A backlink is worth having when a real site chose to link to you because your page helps its readers. Everything else is a variation on that test.
| Likely to count | Likely to be ignored |
|---|---|
| A link in the body of a relevant article | A link in a footer, sidebar or sitewide widget |
| Anchor text and nearby words that describe your page | The same keyword-rich anchor repeated across many sites |
| Given because your page was useful | Paid for, swapped or required by a deal, without rel="sponsored" |
| One link from a respected site in your industry | Dozens from sites nobody reads |
| Placed by the site's own editor | Created by software or a link network |
Google's own link best practices back up the anchor text row. Good anchor text is descriptive and natural, and the words before and after a link matter too. Shepard goes further: in his reading, Google gives more weight to links that are relevant, come from trusted sources, add something new and reflect an independent editorial decision.
Dan Petrovic of DEJAN offers a quicker test in his October 2026 piece on outreach for AI search. Show an experienced SEO the page and ask who wanted the link there. If they can point to yours straight away, the link was placed for you rather than for the reader. His argument is that Google's systems can spot the same pattern.
Link building strategies that work in 2026
The strategies that still work give another site a genuine reason to link to you. Some create that reason, such as data or expert comment. Others find places where a link is already deserved but missing.
| Strategy | Effort | What it usually earns |
|---|---|---|
| Original data or a free tool | High up front | Links and mentions that keep arriving after launch |
| Digital PR | High | Coverage on news and industry sites |
| Expert comment for journalists | Medium, ongoing | Quotes and mentions, sometimes with a link |
| Unlinked mentions and lost links | Low | Links on pages that already talk about you |
| Partners and associations | Low | Directory and partner listings in your real network |
| Guest articles for real publications | Medium | A byline in front of a relevant audience |
Publish data or a tool other sites need to cite
Original numbers are the easiest thing to link to, because writers need a source for every figure. This is where Southeast Asian businesses have an edge: most published benchmarks are US-weighted, so a solid local number fills a gap that journalists and bloggers in the region can't fill elsewhere. It's why I published Thai and Singapore cost-per-click data with my Google Ads cost calculator rather than repeating US averages.
Your data doesn't need to be a big survey. Booking trends, average order values, response times or anonymised enquiry data can all work if they answer a question people in your market are asking.
Turn that data into a story (digital PR)
Digital PR means pitching a story to journalists and editors so that your brand appears in their coverage. In Editorial.Link's survey of 518 SEO professionals (updated March 2026), 48.6% picked it as the most effective link building tactic, far ahead of guest posting at 16%. Editorial.Link sells link building, so read that as practitioner opinion rather than a measured result.
The pitch matters more than the volume. One sharp angle sent to the few writers who cover your topic beats a press release blasted to hundreds of inboxes.
Be the expert journalists quote
Reporters need people who can comment on a market quickly and accurately. Reply to requests for comment in your field, and let the business and trade media you read know what you can speak about. A quote doesn't always come with a link, but as the AI section below shows, the mention still has value.
Turn unlinked mentions into links
Search for your brand name and look for pages that mention you without linking. A short, polite note asking the writer to add a link is often all it takes, because they already chose to write about you. Check for lost links at the same time: pages that used to link to you but now point to a moved or deleted page on your site.
Get listed where your partners and associations already link
Suppliers, technology partners, clients you've worked with, chambers of commerce and industry associations often keep partner or member pages. A listing there reflects a real relationship, which is exactly what makes it worth having. The line Google draws is at partner pages that exist only to swap links: its spam policies name excessive link exchanges as link spam.
Write for publications your buyers actually read
A guest article in a respected trade publication can put your name in front of the right audience. Treat the link as a bonus. Google's spam policies specifically call out keyword-rich anchors in guest posts that pass ranking credit, so write for the readers and accept whatever link policy the publication has, including nofollow.
Broken link building and resource pages still work too, for the same reason: you're offering a page that fixes a real problem on someone else's site. They just tend to produce fewer links in smaller markets, where there are fewer resource pages to begin with.
Link building in Thailand and Southeast Asia
For local searches in Thailand, the authority bar is lower than global guides suggest. To check, I pulled page one in Ahrefs for a few Bangkok searches in our industries on 24 October 2026. In each case, a local business's own site ranked on page one with a modest Domain Rating, alongside much larger sites.
| Search (Thailand) | Local site on page one | Large site on the same page |
|---|---|---|
| boutique hotel bangkok | Boutique hotel's own site, position 4, DR 14 | Booking.com, position 1, DR 93 |
| dental clinic bangkok | Dental clinic, position 9, DR 20 | Bangkok Hospital, position 4, DR 73 |
| accounting software thailand | Thai software brand, position 2, DR 29 | Sage, position 4, DR 89 |
These sites rank for many reasons, and local relevance is a big one. The point is narrower: a high DR isn't a ticket to page one for local searches, so a small business doesn't need hundreds of links to compete. It needs a handful of relevant ones pointing at the right pages.
The same Ahrefs data turned up something more useful. For "international school bangkok", the AI Overview listed a British Chamber of Commerce Thailand member directory page as one of its sources. A chamber listing is the kind of link most SEO guides dismiss, yet here it was feeding Google's AI answer about the school.
That points to the local sources worth working through first:
- Chambers of commerce and business associations: member directories with a profile and a link to your site. They double as the business citations that local SEO relies on.
- Industry bodies: professional associations in fintech, healthcare, education or tourism that list members or accredited providers.
- Local business and trade media: English and Thai outlets covering your sector, where expert comment and data stories land.
- Your real network: suppliers, partners, venues and events you're part of. If you have Thai-language pages, Thai sites in your industry are the natural place for links to them.
Link building for AI search: why brand mentions count
Links help with AI search indirectly, because AI answers lean on pages that already rank. Mentions seem to help more directly. In Ahrefs' study of 75,000 brands (updated April 2026), the number of times a brand was mentioned across the web correlated with its visibility in Google's AI Overviews about three times more strongly than its number of backlinks.
Brand mentions track AI Overview visibility about three times more closely than backlinks
Spearman correlation between each factor and how often a brand appears in Google's AI Overviews, 75,000 brands. Scale from zero.
Source: Ahrefs, An Analysis of AI Overview Brand Visibility Factors (May 2025, updated April 2026). Correlation, not proof of cause.
A Semrush study with Kevin Indig of 1,000 domains (October 2025) adds a related detail: nofollow links correlated with AI mentions almost exactly as strongly as followed links did. It's a year old now, but it fits the same picture. For AI answers, being named on a page people trust seems to matter more than whether the link passes ranking credit.
Two cautions keep this honest. Google's spam policies now describe spam as manipulating its search systems or its generative AI responses, so planted mentions are covered too. And Petrovic expects planted mentions to be quietly devalued rather than penalised, which means you'd pay for them and never find out they stopped counting.
So aim for the sentence written about you as well as the anchor. A line in a respected article that says what you do and who you serve is useful to Google and AI assistants alike. My guide to getting your brand cited in AI answers covers the rest of that picture.
Link building tactics to avoid
Avoid anything that creates links to manipulate rankings rather than to help readers. Google's spam policies list the main ones:
- Buying or selling links that pass ranking credit, including paying in goods or free products
- Excessive link exchanges, and partner pages built only for cross-linking
- Links created by automated programs or services
- Low-quality directory and bookmark sites
- Keyword-rich links in guest posts, advertorials or press releases spread across other sites
- Links in widgets, or in the footers and templates of many sites
Paying for a placement isn't banned in itself. Sponsorships and ads are a normal part of the web, and Google is fine with them as long as the link carries rel="sponsored" or rel="nofollow". What breaks the rules is paying for a link that pretends to be editorial.
How to start a link building plan
Start with the pages that need links, not with a target number of links. For most businesses the win condition is a few strong links to the right pages, not hundreds to the homepage.
- Pick the pages: usually your main service or product pages, plus one piece of data or a tool that others can cite. In the Editorial.Link survey, 52.7% of SEOs named service and product pages as the most important pages to earn links to.
- Look at where competitors get links: a link gap report in Ahrefs or Semrush shows sites that link to rivals but not to you. Copy the source, not the tactic.
- Build the reason first: a piece of data or an expert angle. Outreach without something worth linking to is just asking for favours.
- Work steadily: a few good pitches every week beats a burst followed by silence. Shepard notes that sudden spikes in similar links are one of the patterns Google can spot.
- Measure what matters: referring domains to your target pages, rankings for those pages, and how often AI answers name you. My guide to running an AI visibility audit shows how to track the last one.
Expect results in months rather than weeks, since search engines need time to find and weigh new links. If you'd rather hand the outreach over, my link building service follows this plan and reports every link won each month.
FAQs
Does link building still work in 2026?
Yes. Google says PageRank, its link-based ranking system, is still part of its core ranking systems, and it uses links to understand what pages are about. What has changed is how many links Google discounts. Its spam systems look for links built to manipulate rankings, so the links that work in 2026 are ones a site chose to give because your page helped its readers.
What is the best link building strategy?
For most businesses, publishing something worth citing and then pitching it. That might be original data, or a free tool built on it. In Editorial.Link's 2026 survey of 518 SEOs, 48.6% named digital PR the most effective tactic. Smaller sites should also work through easy wins first: unlinked mentions, lost links, and listings with partners, associations and chambers of commerce.
How many backlinks do I need to rank?
There's no fixed number, because it depends on the search and who you're up against. For local searches in Thailand, sites with modest link profiles often rank on page one. In my October 2026 check, a Bangkok boutique hotel's own site, with a Domain Rating of 14, ranked on page one for "boutique hotel bangkok". Compare yourself with the pages that rank for your target search, and focus on links to the pages that need them.
Do nofollow links help SEO?
They pass little or no ranking credit, because Google generally doesn't follow links marked nofollow. They still have value. They can send visitors, and a mention on a respected page helps people and AI assistants connect your brand with a topic. In a 2025 Semrush study with Kevin Indig, nofollow links correlated with AI mentions about as strongly as followed links did.
Is buying backlinks illegal?
No, it isn't against the law, but it is against Google's spam policies when the link passes ranking credit. Google treats buying or selling links for ranking as link spam, and sites that do it can rank lower or lose the value of those links. Paid placements are fine when the link is marked with rel="sponsored" or rel="nofollow", which tells Google it's an ad rather than an editorial vote.